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Victoria Stilwell "It's Me or the Dog" - Review
I had the opportunity last evening to watch 2 episodes of Victoria Stilwell's "It's Me or the Dog" on The Animal Planet Channel. Both episodes involved her working with families that had adopted terrier mixes. Both dogs were very poorly behaved in the home, on leash, and off leash.
If nothing else, I will say that Ms. Stilwell's show gives a great glimpse of PR (Positive Reinforcement) training. As those who read this blog regularly know, I'm not a big fan of that approach when working with dogs. In the past I've discussed programs featuring BT (Balanced Training, for example, Cesar Millan "The Dog Whisperer") methods, so I thought this would provide a good opportunity to discuss a television program featuring PR training.
As I watched the show I realized that I was actually growing very uncomfortable . The biggest reason was that Ms. Stilwell uses some of the same terminology and explanations I would use with clients, but her meanings were obviously far different from mine. For example, she discusses the need for leadership and structure in the home and the need to correct the dog for some bad behaviors. These are all things with which I would normally agree. Unfortunately, I saw nothing during the program to indicate to me these things were occurring.
As an example, for one dog that was routinely jumping on the owners, her "correction" was nothing more than turning away from the dog and ignoring it - this is NOT a correction. After she or the owners would turn to ignore the dog several times, the dog would stop jumping up momentarily out of confusion. At that point she would give the dog some very uninspired praise and give the impression the problem was fixed. I'd had been more impressed if the dog had been "proofed" - trying a set-up that would previously illicit the bad behavior to see whether the dog intentionally chooses the correct behavior instead.
Otherwise, most of her methods involved addressing problem behaviors by getting the dog more interested in something else - lures, treats or redirection. The show implies that the bad behaviors are fixed or improved each time, but again, these changes are never really proofed during the show. Such methods may be good ways to initiate some training, but they don't offer substantial long-term solutions. Some examples....
One dog had a problem running off while off leash. Ms Stilwell's solution was to put the dog on a long line while waving rubber toys, then blowing a whistle when the dog turned toward her. On a re-visit to the homes a few weeks later, the dogs were still on long lines and the owners were still needing to "lure" the dog to them on recalls. Not a good sign that the dog is really learning "come means come". In fact, even when SHE was working the dog, the dog was more interested in running circles around her (playing) than actually coming (obedience).
Another dog was charging other dogs while on leash walks. Her diagnosis was that the dog was fearful due to it's excited whimpering. Hard to say in a few seconds of video, but the dog didn't impress me as having any fear issues, rather just poor manners and an unwillingness to listen to the owner. Her solution involved re-directing (luring) the dog with a tug toy when other dogs were in the area. Again, maybe a short term method to gain initial attention, but the owners were still needing to carry a toy on walks weeks later. Playing with the dog when it wants to charge other dogs is not leadership. Toys or treats shouldn't be required crutches for more than a short time.
An effective training approach establishes communication, leadership, and structure. Long term use of treats or lures to keep a dog's attention actually demonstrates a lack of these things. In such cases the dog typically sees the owner as servant and subordinate. That's not a healthy human/dog relationship. I hope owners can appreciate the difference, and realize they can expect more from their dogs than this show offers.
As I've mentioned in the past, owners need to decide how they want to work with their own dogs. I respect any owner's decision, but I do feel owners should be able to make informed decisions. I felt "It's Me or the Dog", while giving a good glimpse of PR training, was more telling in what it didn't show.
33 comments
You appear to have biases against PR training, but neglected to mention the sound aversion, or what you might know as positive punishment, training method which Stilwell uses. (from classical and operant conditioning psychology). It seems to me that her positive punishment is at least as effective as Millan's own, and simply varies in style. The most visible difference is probably that Millan's positive punishment is more likely to be viewed by critics as abuse since it involves physical contact rather than sound.
Many people seem to like conceptualizing "the dog's natural world" when referring to pack mentalities and such. Though I do not pretend to be an expert on dog training, I feel that this perspective disregards the many generations of domestication that most dogs have undergone. This is problematic, is it not?
Dear "Dog Lover";
I appreciate your comments and viewpoint. In the end, it's certainly up to an owner to decide what methods they feel are best for their dog. In fact, if you read this blog regularly, I feel this is a responsibility for owners - to educate their dogs so to achieve good behavior.
Regarding Victoria Stillwell's show, my comments on lack of proof were based on results shown after several weeks with dogs she had worked. While the episodes try to imply the dogs are better, as a trainer I did not see what I would consider adequate results. In all cases the dogs still required treats, or toys, or long lines to maintain even modest control in many cases. Perhaps these dogs did improve over a longer term, but for my own clients I would not be satisfied with her "results". The purpose of my original post was to point out what you are (I think) trying to say - take what you see on TV with a grain of salt.
Again - every owner has a responsibility to their dog. They should choose whatever method they feel is best for their situation. But regardless of how well marketed PR training is by shows such as Ms. Stillwell's, various websites, and numerous pet organizations - in the end there are many dogs where PR training has failed miserably. Dogs do require leadership. Ignoring bad behaviors (in the hopes they will stop) or distracting dogs with toys or treats (to elicit some other behavior) does nothing to teach, communicate, or develop respect. Without these things problems typically persist, owners get frustrated, and dogs live a life of confusion.
While Ms. Stilwell likes to talk about structure and leadership, her methods don't create them. Her program may be entertaining, but when you "talk the talk" and won't "walk the walk" it's just marketing to me.
It is also problematic to talk about long-term results within a half-hour/hour format. I think something we can all agree on is that the episode format of dog training we recieve on television cannot show a complete picture of what is taking place with the dog(s), trainer, and owner(s). Watching only two episodes of someone using a different style than you prefer favors your biases--no matter your perspective, as long as you have a strong opinion you will probably only see what you want to see.
I watched It's Me or the Dog for years. I'd sit there thinking, "How does shouting and clapping your hands make a dog cooperate? All it does is scare the dog." I was stunned when she turns her back on the Rottie--I've learned in various biology classes, TV documentries, and a session with a K9 officer that you NEVER turn your back on a dog. It's a sign of submission. I actually tried this a few days after when I was talking with my friend whose has a Lab. We were talking, and I kept my back to the dog (I'm not afraid of it, if anyone asks) and suddenly she jumped up drove her full weight behind her paws and knocked me into the fridge. This happened at least twice with the Lab and once with a spaniel who followed me around, barking, so I stopped doing that. And that thing about eating out the dog's bowl? I don't get that--that's a dog's property, wouldn't some of them get upset?
About a year ago, my boyfriend's brother and sister in law dumped off their three Pomerianians while they went on vacation. They were noisy, fighting with everyone, biting, chasing the cats, stealing food, etc. By this time I was watching the Dog Whisperer,so I held out my fingers and said, "Hey! Ssh!" All three skidded to a halt and stared at me. I tried to stay calm, so I told the two boys to lay down. I didn't have to punish them (which surprised me) because after spending a few hours alone with them, they were perfectly fine. The puppy I couldn't do anything for.
Both trainers have their pros and cons: Cesar has the dog psych center, spends a lot of personal time with them, and can easily recognize some of the problems that's going on, whether it's dog or human. I don't mind the poking or setting the dog on its back (I've actually seen dogs do this to each other, though that other dog trainer-Patricia something, I can't remember--says that she's never seen it done), I'm kind of okay with the choke collar, it looks brutal sometimes, but it's not like he's making the dog gag. He's smacked some on the nose a few times which really startled me. But he reminds us that a dog is a dog, not a person.
Victoria Stilwell has some clever ideas. She spends time in the house with the family to get a better idea of what's going on, and she chastises them about their bad habits (like feed dogs Doritos.) But she comes up with bizarre techniques, like banging pots togther, shout "Ah!" and clapping her hands, turning her back, gives them treats as a reward (Pavlov). Some here mentioned that she never gives updates like Cesar does. I never noticed it before, but they're right. I'd like to know how sucessful those dogs were.
So, in the end, I have to go with Cesar, primarily because he treats dogs like dogs and the few times where *I've* actually used it seemed more sucessful than when I tried Victoria's. Victoria's method seems to center around a lot of noisey ambushes (there was an episode where a dog kept trying to pee in its bed, and she shouted very loudly to the point that dog looked like it didn't know what to do anymore.) And unlike her, I will never go walking around banging pots at nervous dogs.
As a southerner (MS), I'll attest that country folk manage dogs with something more like Ceasar's methods than Victoria. After watching her I conclude she's fairly well a nitwit. All she does is distract the dogs with food, making a servant of the humans. And babble.
In any case, the main problem with the give-treats method is that when you don't have treats, the dog doesn't behave. I've gotten better results with a stern facial expression than a warm sausage...
This show makes me furious!
The one thing that bothers me most about any dog shows on TV, Cesar, Victoria, Dog Twon, etc etc is that Cesar is the ONLY person to teach dogs to heel. The first dog I ever had over 50 years ago walked by my side on a loose leash or off leash. Everybody but Cesar lets the dogs pull ahead. EVERYBODY It makes me lose all respect for any of their training methods.
Tammy;
Thanks for posting your comment. Which book of Cesar's discusses slapping dogs? It's been a few years since I've read "Cesar's Way" but there was no mention of slapping in that book to my recollection.
Also, the point of my review on Victoria's show was that I did not feel it showed effective results. In other posts I've challenged visitors to meet their dog's needs for leadership. While Ms. Stilwell's show discusses leadership, IMO it doesn't actually establish that leadership. I would agree many owners may find Victoria's methods "much more rewarding" (to them), but I would argue the dogs on her show don't feel the same.
Dan-
Thanks for your comments. Regarding the organizations your mention it's quite clear they prefer only positive reinforcement training. I see dogs, literally every week, trained using only positive reinforcement methods. Many of these dogs have been trained for years using these methods, and frankly their owners are at wits end.
I agree that intimidation does not equal respect - but neither does being a pal to your dog. Complete communication with dogs requires more than rewards, it requires a balance of praise, help, control of resources and yes, some corrections. It requires leadership and structure rather than negotiations and luring.
While the owners of some dogs with certain personality types may reach modest goals with strictly positive reinforcement, there are many dogs that are made worse by these methods.
While every owner needs to make their owner decisions regarding their dog's education, they deserve to be informed.
lure their dogs to them with treats
and toys is because training isn't
supposed to be a quick fix.
No - training isn't supposed to be a quick fix, it's supposed to be a way of life. The issue is that a dog that requires treats and lures isn't working for the owner, he/she's working for the treat. As stated before, this does nothing IMO to help a dog understand it's role in a home.
2008, in her home in Atlanta. All the
time in the UK she never owned a dog.
In an interview blog done with the
Washington Post she admitted in late
2008 that after 6 months with her
adopted chocolate lab, her first dog,
that she still was unable to control
it, claiming that 'these things take
time' or some such drivel. She has a
good agent but she's pure fraud. Even
a blind squirrel finds a nut every
once in a while, and so of course even
this dimwit can fix Some dogs and Some
owners, but for her to claim even a
Hint of actual Expertise is ludicrous.
Comparing Stilwell to Millan is like
comparing an elementary-school band to
the Beatles. Many thanks to Nat Geo
for ignoring the Cesar-bashers and
continuing to provide us a glimpse of
the wonderful insights he posesses.
Balanced training is not forced based, it does, however, use all 4 quadrants of operant conditioning. This includes some corrections coupled with praise, encouragement, help, etc.
Return the dolphin to the sea and guess what kind of recall you have - none.
In an discussion thread I reviewed recently.....
///////////////////////////////////////
I once attended a seminar featuring Ted Turner the famous dolphin trainer.
He was asked why dog trainers use aversives and he replied, "Because
they can."
Later he said, "Good trainers give more information than bad trainers."
To sum up: Dogs can tolerate and use more kinds of information than wild
animals can. And they thrive on all the information they can get. Don't
short change them.
Margie English, NY
//////////////////////////////////////
- guy
...actually, a lot of people including trainers travel extensively with their dogs....
- guy
I live in the UK and recently discovered Cesar Milans show by accident. Watching it I was amazed at how he managed to change behaviours that had been going on for years; within 20 minutes.
My Mum prefers Victoria Stilwell and though I tried to like her approach, I found myself more and more disenchanted with each passing minute.
There has only been one episode where I have seen a positive (and tested) change in the dogs but I think this was due to the firm hand of the owners partner more than it was down to her and her rather dubious skills.
I do not doubt that for some dogs her methods work but you should not have to constantly distract a dog in order to get results.
My parents recently adopted a dog from the Dogs Trust (excellent place that I highly recommend) and he was about a year old, full of beans and loved to pull on the lead. Despite having been walked by about 30 different people and there being no change in his behaviour, I took the lead (with calm, assertive energy) and I made the sound "sshh!" and pulled the lead slightly.
It took him a while but within 10 minutes, he was for the most part, walking by my side rather than pulling me along.
Though Cesar's techniques are "harder" than Victoria's, his are ones that do get results, lasting and fast results.
I would highly recommend Cesar Milan and his philosophies to anyone who wants to learn about trying to train dogs or dog psychology.
Victoria seems to largely operate on a "first do no harm" rule. The only thing that could happen to a dog under Victoria's training guidelines is that it would get fat. But I see people regularly trying to apply Cesar's techniques and am horrified. They just don't have the finesse or confidence that Cesar does, and so they overreact or are wildly irregular. They yank the choke collar too hard, they push the dog to the ground every hour, they jab it or kick it in the side. So while I'm pretty sure Cesar himself is good at what he's doing, I think the efforts of well-meaning amateurs trying to follow in his footsteps are disastrous.
So for really troubled dogs, the solution might well be intense personal training for owner and dog with someone like Cesar -- but I'm not sure anyone should think they can train like Cesar does from a book or watching TV. Victoria, on the other hand, can get very good results and has such emphasis on not hitting/shouting at/staring down the dog that it's kind of impossible to accidentally damage your dog. I think she's safer for general consumption and a good model for the average owner who doesn't have a one-on-one trainer.
As for Victoria not owning a dog of her own -- eh. She owned a dogwalking business in London, then a dog training service, and then hopped between the US and UK for over a decade. Some people might travel with their dogs, but from what I understand the UK/US transfer is not something you can regularly do with a canine in tow (I waited to get my own dog until I was pretty sure I wouldn't be flying to London every few months). It's not particularly safe for the dog to be in a plane that frequently, there are weather restrictions, and I think the UK won't let your dog in twice in under 12 months anyhow, due to rabies. So it's somewhat understandable that a NY-LON trainer waited until she was settled with a child on one continent before getting a dog.
People read "never click without treating" and make the leap that the clicker's a permanent thing. The initial acquiring of the behaviour is what the clicker's for. And hell, it's worked marvellously for me. I have a confident, calm dog who knows what's expected of her.
Again, I can't say the same for people who were in my initial dog training courses and I now see at the dog run. Many of them took the Cesar route, and their dogs can be erratic from month to month.
Unfortunately, it seems like exactly the wrong sort of owner-personality decides that he should start using Cesar's methods -- basically, I think people who are more inclined to bully their dogs tend to find Cesar's way appealing, and then they do it wrong. This isn't a reflection on Cesar, it's just an observation that Cesar's methods might not translate via TV.
Thanks for sharing your viewpoints. Certainly harm can be done with any training tool or methodology. This post began as a review of Victoria Stilwell's program and my concerns over what I saw as confused dogs with very limited results. I suppose an argument can be made that her methods are harmless, but a poorly behaved or untrained dog can live a very poor quality of life, and be misery or a liability for its owners.
There will always be those who mis-apply all manner of information. Dog training methods fostering communication and respect will garner reliable results, those creating confusion or intimidation will not. Important points to consider when thinking about professional help!
- guy
I have seen Cesar get bit too many times on his show. I have never seen Victoria get bit. Not once.
You will never catch me trying any of Cesar's methods at home.
Overall both are TV shows and following any advice shown on TV, whether or not it seems ok, without doing your own research or asking a professional is foolhardy at best. The fact that Milan's show actually tells you to consult a professional makes more sense then implying one or two methods will help every dog as stilwell's show does.
I'm currently working with a Dobermann that has dog aggression problems & has spent 2 years (literally) with P+ trainers & behaviourists (the dog ignores treats if another animal MOVES) and the dog is redirecting aggression to the owners calf regularly at this point. He thought there was no hope, and I asked if he wanted to try something different. I put a nylon slip collar on her, set her up with one of my own dogs. When she exploded, a quick pop correction and she turned faced me and sat down.
In 20 minutes we had changed something that had plagued his relationsihp with her for years! A behaviourist took his money for 8 months, then said the dog would likely need euthanized because it wasn't responding to any food/lure. Another one of the trainers actually said he would just have to avoid other animals for the rest of the dog's life, because they were unable to find a way to get her to stop. This was 3 weeks ago, and the owner is overjoyed!! He had spent almost a $1,000 with these other people and was still unable to deal with her and we've dealt with this in just 2 weeks. I did check on him & he says the dog is perfect and enjoyable to walk again, as she's now going for walks daily for the first time in years.
Please PLEASE people -> bring balance back to dog training. I'm not advocating all correction (I use food and toy lures in my training as well), but I'm certainly not advocating all positive either - do what helps the individual dog - that's what we all want isn't it???
Although I think Cesar is fantastic at what he does (i would marry him) I think his way of training is for people who know what they are doing or have one to one with Cesar personally!
Victoria's methods are easy to copy at home and she does state that eventually you wean your dog off the treats. My dog has responded well to Victoria's training methods and he is a very well behaved little pooch. He has been weaned off the treats and will sit, stay, watch me, leave, come and wee all by hand signals alone. This has all come from me copying Victoria on it's me or the dog.
At the end of the day, you have to go with what is right for you and your dog and what you are comfortable with.
But if she did, (a big if) it would have probably been for its own good. I'm sure Cesar or any dog professional would recommend the same thing for a dangerously aggressive, uncontrolable dog. I'm all for helping dogs/ owners work through problems but sometimes its kinder not only to the animal but to the possible child that could be savaged to death. Some dogs have gone too far to be helped and as sad as it is, i'd much rather responsible owners took the correct decision than expose my children (or my dog) to being mauled.
